Analyzing Messages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Breaking down Messages - Essay Example With this, she welcomes Spencer to visit them when he gets the time. The email correspondence uncovers two significant parts of composed correspondence. In the first place, the sort of language individuals use in composed business correspondence relies upon the connection between them. Second, factors like sex and innovation likewise become possibly the most important factor. In particular, the language of the email is formal, like different business letters. The connection between the two as specialist organization and customer impacts the convention of the correspondence. On the off chance that the circumstance is turned around and Spencer will be the one to email Megan, feeling that Spencer is the specialist co-op, the language could be all the more regarding and well mannered as what can be found in the subsequent letter. Sexual orientation could have additionally had a significant influence in Megan’s composing. Being a lady, she would not like to be confused, therefore kept the language formal. Likewise, her email is brief and no feeling of closeness or charm might be felt. The last line that says, â€Å"Do visit us when you have time† is a genial greeting ordinary between a customer and specialist co-op. There are no terms used to connote individual closeness. Megan’s position in the organization additionally has an impact in the development of her email. Being the HR Manager, she is in the situation to welcome Spencer over to their office. All things considered, taking into account that Spencer is the Operations Manager in Cunninghams, she likewise incorporated the provision â€Å"when you have time† to recognize how bustling Spencer could be. As Steinberg (2007) noticed, the style of correspondence is significant in relational correspondence. In this specific model, the utilization of innovation as a correspondence style is exceptionally fitting. The reason and convention of the topic called for custom and such was accomplished through messages. I trust this email discovers you well. I am exceptionally happy to declare that Cunninghams, Inc. has quite recently settled a branch office in San Francisco, California as a component of its

The Privatization of Social Security essays

The Privatization of Social Security articles Government managed savings was executed in 1935 as a component of Roosevelt's New Deal following the Great Depression and the breakdown of the American economy. It was instituted to be a completely supported retirement plan, which means its advantages are paid out of a store developed throughout the years from commitments made by Social Security citizens. The program's initial step away from this was in 1942 when it started to pay out its first annuity. There is an emergency inside the program that we talk about today which manages the looming absence of assets we will have sooner rather than later. It is anticipated that the alleged Standardized savings trust finance (a lot of Treasury Department IOU's, in reality) will be exhausted something close to 2027. This is a worry since Social Security has been transformed into a pay-more only as costs arise framework. Today, laborers dwarf retirees with a proportion of around 3.4:1. iOnce the child of post war America age starts to resign and causes a decrease in the workforce, the laborer to retiree proportion will be nearer to 2:1 by 2040. This is pain to our country since we won't be taking in enough cash to pay out the benefits of the retirees. Our administration has just attempted to lessen the effect of the Social Security issue by raising the level of duties removed from people's checks, by raising the greatest degree of salary burdened, and by raising the retirement age to be 67 in the year 2022. As per Social Security's activists, the most probable picture infers that the finance duty would need to ascend from 12.4% to over 19% in 2075 to pay future annuities (Straight Talk). The diagram depicts this circumstance. This arrangement and others have not and won't be sufficient to tackle our issues. These are just present moment fixes and the issue comes to a long ways past the children of post war America age. There must be different advances taken and one primary chance is to privatize Social Security, regardless of whether in entire or just halfway. It is this privatization issue and I... <!

Birth Defects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Birth Defects - Essay Example The paper targets investigating a portion of the powerful birth absconds that are tormenting the humanity; likely explanations behind these birth deserts and the measures that can be applied to forestall the birth abandons in babies. Ebb and flow Scenario in the UK Smith (2011) contends that one out of 80 children endures an a birth imperfection in the UK, for example, Down's disorder or neural cylinder deformities, for example, spina bifida or innate coronary illness. The astounding part is that the extent of birth surrenders in the babies has nearly multiplied from the past gauge. The ascent in numbers is absolutely credited to a superior information assortment framework and that's it. In 2009, there were, according to the researchers’ gauge, 14,500 children with a birth abandons in England and Wales. Coincidentally, London had the most noteworthy instances of Down's disorder (34 for each 10,000 youngsters) at that point among significant towns. Heart issue is seen as the mo st widely recognized birth deformity among the infants in the UK requiring medical procedure. In any event six percent of babies with coronary illness are not prone to endure. Spina bifida or neural cylinder absconds are found in at any rate one of every 1,000 children and specialists state that the birth deformities could have been basically forestalled if moms were given folic corrosive in satisfactory amount during pregnancy. Additionally, congenital fissure or sense of taste is seen as in 15.2 infants per 10,000; Edwards’ disorder in seven for every 10,000 and Patau’s condition in two for each 10,000 children of England and Wales. At any rate, 50 percent of the imperfections were recognized during pregnancy itself. It is important that quantities of birth abandons due to Down's condition are expanding maybe because of pregnancy episodes at higher age (Smith, 2011). Birth Defects because of External Agents Chiras (2012) accentuates that most birth absconds are cause d because of a substance, physical or natural specialists. Dietary lack of folic corrosive additionally assumes an essential job in birth abandons. The hour of presentation to any of these specialists assume a significant job in causing a birth-imperfection. Organ frameworks are the most influenced parts because of the introduction to any of unsafe operator. The focal sensory system is more in danger since it begins creating during the third seven day stretch of pregnancy †when lady isn't even mindful that she is pregnant. Ladies prone to devour liquor or medications are well on the way to hurt focal sensory system, heart, appendages and eyes of the infant as these organs begin creating as ahead of schedule as third seven day stretch of pregnancy. Birth Defect Classifications Broadly, birth imperfections can be characterized into two sorts: Functional and Structural. Practical birth deformity relates with the anomalous working of some body part. Mental hindrance, learning handi caps, discourse challenges are the mind absconds that show about the useful disability. Instances of birth absconds relating to sensory system incorporate Down’s disorder, mental imbalance, and Fragile X condition. Metabolic scatters, for example, phynylketonuria (PKU) or hypothyroidism are instances of practical issue. Congenital fissure or sense of taste, spina bifida are the instances of Structural birth deserts. Missing heart valve, strange appendages, for example, a club foot additionally fall in this classification. A portion of the birth deserts that follow will clarify how they impede body’s typical working and learning capacities. Down’s condition Down's disorder is an intrinsic issue affecting physical and mental development of the youngster. The youngsters with Down's disorder are likewise seen as affected with high frequency of coronary illness, hearing or vision issues, Alzheimer's sickness. Down's condition is discovered more in young men (by 15%) than young ladies. More frequencies of Down' condition is seen at the spots where moms give births at higher age. Mother with age 45 or above conveys the

College Education Is Essential In Todays Society :: essays research papers

School Education is Essential In Today's Society      In the present society an advanced degree is a basic piece of seeking after a profession. While in school an individual can decide his qualities and shortcomings in whatever way he chooses to take throughout everyday life. An advanced degree is likewise the initial phase in acting naturally adequate and living without anyone else. School life too allows an individual to communicate his astute and inventive capacities and to supplement the aptitudes that he learned in secondary school. City University will give me an uncommon chance to accomplish these objectives and to arrive at another level in my insightful examinations.      In my life I intend to seek after a vocation in the aviation field. To get a work in this field one needs an advanced degree and City University fits the bill. Its educational program and achieved teachers will allow me to accomplish my objective. Every one of the autonomous schools of the college framework is profoundly specific and specific to its own field of preparing. This will help candidates like me focus on my particular vocation way. I have visited the college grounds twice and each time I have been dazzled by the dedication of the staff to guarantee that the understudy's instructive needs are met and outperformed. I see that the college is worried about the instructive prosperity of its understudies. This is exemplified by the rich mentoring openings that the college offers. Not exclusively is the staff uncommon, City University has wonderful innovation.      City University is on the bleeding edge of innovation which is imperative in the aviation field. The EOS registering condition is a base for building an extension to what's to come. This framework will give me numerous chances to utilize its assets to increase my abilities while seeking after my occupation. Approaching a great many PCs everywhere throughout the world, with the data I need readily available will drive me to a more significant level of scholarly bent. The massive number of PC groups accessible at the college empowers an understudy to arm himself with the information expected to help him

How to Write a Good Science Essay

How to Write a Good Science EssayIn the classroom, science essay writing is a wonderful way to engage students in a way that no other format can. For many students, writing for school is one of the first experiences they have had in writing. It is part of their process of learning how to write properly as well as how to develop interesting, well-crafted essays.But creating a good science essay is something more than writing an article or two and presenting them to your professor. And, not every teacher will appreciate some of the writing styles used by students.Writing for classroom use is somewhat different than what you would be writing for a website. In the classroom setting, you may be facing a subject that you are unfamiliar with. In addition, the writer-in-charge may not be a scientist or professional in the field. You need to be able to get the material across without sounding like a student that doesn't know his or her stuff.Here are a few tips on how to create a good science essay. If you are new to science writing, it is a good idea to start out with a template. Make sure you have a topic that is understandable to the class and that is easy to research. Then, you can build on that foundation to make your own paragraph for each topic you cover.A popular type of paragraph is the introduction. This is probably the first paragraph for each topic that you are covering. It should outline what the main idea of the piece is and introduce the rest of the paragraph in terms that students will understand. For example, you might say that your objective in this article is to examine how to lower the price of cell phones, or how to better the education system.After you introduce the first paragraph, you then need to describe your argument in the next paragraph. Your paragraph must lay out the main points you are trying to make. You can start by taking a look at your topic and identifying how the problem should be addressed. You can also discuss the usual methods us ed to tackle problems in your area of study. You can then list the problems with solutions you have encountered in your research.Your next paragraph should bring up problems and solutions that you think are applicable to your topic. It should also explain the proper techniques for tackling the problem. Finally, you should go into a summary of your argument. There is really no point in developing a full essay if you are not able to convince your reader why your topic is important.It is important to remember that every good science essay needs to make an argument for a given topic. With that said, don't give too much thought to the research you do. Just come up with a bunch of reasons why your topic is worthy of your research.

Facts about Yale, Georgetown, and the California Institute of Technology

Facts about Yale, Georgetown, and the California Institute of Technology Quick Facts about Georgetown, Yale, and the California Institute of Technology Quick Facts about Georgetown, Yale, and the California Institute of Technology So youre narrowing down the list of colleges that youre interested in attending, or at the very least applying to, and finding that its harder than it looks. But with application fees up to your eyeballs and college essays up to your clavicles, you know you need to make some decisions. Good news! We have some information about these hot schools that might just help you decide whether to send them an application or not. Georgetown Georgetown is located in the nations capital, Washington D.C. Georgetowns mascot is Jack the Bulldog. The school was established by John Carroll in 1789. Undergraduate tuition is $51,720. Georgetown University occupies 104 acres of land. Georgetown requires 2-3 brief essays from applicants. Yale Yale asks students to write some supplemental essays,  seven short answer responses and 1-2 additional short essays to be exact. Yale was founded in 1701 and is one of the oldest institutions in the United States. It is attended by about 4,500 undergraduate students and ____ graduate and professional students. In the basement of each college there is a snack bar that sells hangry college students small portions of yummy food into the wee hours of the morning. Yale University is home to fourteen colleges, each with their own ping pong team. California Institute of Technology Caltech requires one long essay, three short essays, and one short answer from applicants. The Caltech mascot is a beaver. The California Institute of Technology has an annual Pumpkin Drop that takes place at midnight on Halloween, when students drop pumpkins frozen in liquid nitrogen from the top of Millikan Library to see if theyll emit a glow as they hit the ground and shatter. Each House at Caltech has a fully stocked kitchen. Hangry no more! At 7:00 in the morning, Richard Wagners Ride of the Valkyries is blasted every day during finals week. The Caltech campus has appeared in many well-known TV shows and movies over the years, including  The X-Files,  The West Wing,  Legally Blonde,  Entourage, and  Mission: Impossible (to name a few). The cannon outside Fleming House is actually still in use for rare occasions. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? Give College Essay Academy a try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

Industrialization in Egland - 825 Words

Industrialization in Egland (Essay Sample) Content: Industrialization in England Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Industrialization in England How has industrialization changed in England for workers? Industrialization refers to the great changes in a form of rapid development of industrial revolution that took place during the 1700’s and 1800’s. First and foremost, the industrialization has made England known as a major state in the world due to its ability to accommodate its citizens. It is true because mass production of machines has displaced employees while others have been working with machinery tools (Sayre, 2014). For example, in the agricultural sector machines are used in farming. Specifically, tractors are used to plough and water huge farms. The idea here is that the service delivery has become easier due to the incorporation of machines in the 21st century. During the 17th century workers worked for as long as twelve hours, but the current working conditio ns are more favorable. This aspect is seen in cases where the longest time frame one can work is eight hours a day. Furthermore, machines have been modified to have better working protective gears as compared to the working conditions of the 17th and 18th centuries respectively. The presence of better tools, harvesting techniques and fertilizers has made farming easier (Sayre, 2014). Moreover, industrialization has led to introduction of rules that guide and protect employees from unworthy working conditions in factories. Thus, it is a good perspective because employees can comfortably work knowing their rights. Another change that has taken place is introduction of trade unions. The trade unions are established to attend to employees’ needs in terms of providing better working conditions and better payment for their work. Industrialization has made the lives of employees in England better (Sayre, 2014). Industrialization led to rules and regulations that evade factories fro m hiring children as opposed to what was happening in the 17th century. Essentially, industrialization has improved the lives of employees significantly and has helped England prosper in the fields of science, agriculture and manufacturing. My opinion is based on Sayre’s writings, where he states that working in England is one of the best experiences one can go through. Evidently, the most obvious advantage that has been brought by industrialization in England is the fact that workers are paid better for working less hours. As a result, employees deliver positive results in the market (Sayre, 2014). Thus, it is true to say that industrialization has created better working conditions for employees based on the arguments mentioned above. How has industrialization remained fundamentally the same for workers? Despite the changes caused by industrialization in England, the agriculture sector has remained the principal provider of employment in the provinces due to the support of relative industries. Farming practice is something that has not changed. The rationale behind is that people of England have to eat in order to lead a healthy way of life the same way other states do. Furthermore, the introduction of machines in England has not stopped manual labor. For instance, machines that are utilized in England cannot do all the work, and hence, employees are needed to control the machines (Sayre, 2014). Unmistakably, farming has remained the same for workers because they still have to go to the fields with machines for the work to be done effectively. Another aspect that has not changed in England is employees’ accountability to their employers in terms of getting hired and paid for their services. Furthermore, factories still connect people with different backgrounds in the same way they did in the 17th century. Employees in Britain can still be found doing their routine rounds and simple manual labor. Some examples of manual labor which remained the same at factories include using machines to clean the floor, transporting raw materials by trucks and distributing commodities to the market (Sayre, 2014). Patently, people in Br...

Purpose of the Different Foils in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay

In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses foils to enhance the characters namely to enhance Hamlet. A foil is a minor character who with their similarities and differences reveals character traits, that of another character opposite to them. The character may also be put in place by the author to give the main character a person to talk to, through this conversation useful information can be received about either the main character or the plot in general. This can be shown through Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, also the Ghost of King Hamlet, Ophelia, and Laertes. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are foils to Hamlet. The two are introduced as friends to Hamlet. But also they are like messengers for the king. Hamlet learns of their†¦show more content†¦The men are very easy going about the theory of death; they have faith and are open to its coming. Hamlets uncle gives them a letter which they accidentally open, they learn of the plan that Hamlet is to be beheaded. What they do not know however is that Hamlet switches the letters, thus the demise of the two men is the outcome. Ophelia is also put forth as a foil to Lord Hamlet. Before the events of the play unravel Ophelia, whom is the daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes, gives us traits of Hamlet She reveals that he was a model courtier and scholar, â€Å"The glass of fashion and the mould of form, Th’ observed of all observers.† Ophelia also offers another dimension to the story, the love interest. They both love each other, even though it may seem that this love is not a legitimate one too many seeing as how Hamlet was going crazy. Or so it seemed, yet again she brings out information to us, that Hamlet was not nuts but just enraged. The Ghost of Hamlets father is a foil for Hamlet. The ghost is introduced so to reveal information that is not blatantly revealed to us yet. The king gives us some explanation of why Hamlet wants revenge. The king tells us of his death and introduces the fact that it was a murder and tells that the murder was committed by his brother. Through the conversation with the ghost he gains more fuel for the anger he has about his mother’s marriage. In the discussion with Hamlet and theShow MoreRelated The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that ShakespeareRead MoreA Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes, Fortinbras and Horatio.1702 Words   |  7 PagesIt is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarities with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical . Fortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. TheyRead MoreDifferences in the Tragedies of Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet by William Shakespeare1621 Words   |  7 Pagesintellect while also having physical strength. Shakespeare’s tragedies of Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet illustrate two very different conceptions of tragedy. Hamlet is a story about revenge, with a need for the truth to be reveled at all costs. Romeo and Juliet centers around innocence, soiled by prejudice of family conflict. The story surrounds the main characters, but the minor foils of each play give a deeper meaning to the actions of Romeo, Juliet and Hamlet. Benvolio and Tybalt are each trying to serveRead MoreLaertes And Hamlet Foils In Shakespeares Hamlet958 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality and characteristics. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Laertes serves as a foil for Hamlet in which their contrast presents pivotal themes that reveal Hamlet’s character. While the play has many themes, morality, revenge, and honor specifically relate to the contrast between Laertes and Hamlet, consequently resulting in Laertes purpose as a foil for Hamlet. Hamlet’s religion shapes his view on morality, ultimately guiding many of his actions regarding death. Hamlet is a afraid of life after deathRead MoreFortinbras in Hamlet by William Shakespeare691 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare creates has some kind of purpose to fulfill, important even when they are background characters with few lines or appearances. Sometimes, even though the characters have no major role in Shakespeare’s plays, they have some type of significance. In Hamlet, one of these characters is Fortinbras. The character of Fortinbras is someone with an extremely similar background to the protagonist of the play, Hamlet. One might say that Fortinbras and Hamlet are parallel versions of each other,Read MoreEssay Ambivalence and Death in Shakespeares Hamlet1200 Words   |  5 Pagesone and the same in the end of life. Hamlet speaks in an eccentric riddle form but there are underlying messages communicated through Hamlet’s craziness and Claudiusâ₠¬â„¢ confusion. The ideas are conversed through Claudius and Hamlet and convey the morals of the drama, Hamlet. Shakespeare also takes the liberty in this section to show how diverse and opposite the characters of Claudius and Hamlet are by differentiating their literary devices. Although Hamlet and Claudius are related to one anotherRead MoreHamlet And Laertes By William Shakespeare1469 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s characters Hamlet and Laertes, in the play Hamlet, attempt to attain revenge for their fathers, but contrast in their approaches to achieving revenge, and their view of life as a whole, their failures revealing the inevitability of fate. Just as Hamlet’s inaction hinders him from achieving his goal of killing Claudius, Laertes’s impetuosity similarly leads him astray from his goal their inability to achieve these goals. The power of fate is thereby revealed through the futility of humanRead MoreA Renaissance Man Suffering During A Medieval Society Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstood to the furthest extent possible. In the early 17th century, one of the most famous pieces of literature was written during the Renaissance, William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The play centers upon Hamlet, who is, and is characterized as a misplaced Renaissance man, who lives in the medieval kingdom of Denmark and struggles to understand the purpose and meaning of man while others around him carry out their actions in traditional medieval mannerism. By using allusions and long metaphors, along withRead MoreThe Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge in Hamlet What may be true to one person is not always true to another. There are huge factors to take into account like a difference in opinion, secrets, or lies. Another important aspect of information is what is done with it, since knowledge is power. The need to verify information is always as great as the need for it in the first place. These are all central pieces to consider when evaluating a theme of knowledge. This theme is especially noteworthy in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, a playRead MoreEssay The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father1607 Words   |  7 PagesOf Hamlet’s Father  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   What would Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, be like without the character of the Ghost? The drama simply wouldn’t BE! The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character.    The ghost’s apparition has deep significance. It touches the very spiritual underpinnings of the Denmark state. Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† explores the spiritual dimension of this spectral

About White House Architecture in Washington, D.C.

Neutralization Definition in Chemistry

A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base which produces a more  neutral solution (closer to a  pH of 7). The final pH depends on the strength of the acid and base in the reaction. At the end of a neutralization reaction in water, no excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions remain. Neutralization Examples The classic example of a neutralization is the reaction between an acid and a base to yield a salt and water: acid base → salt water For example: HCl NaOH → NaCl H2O The right arrow indicates the reaction completes to form the product. While the classic example is valid, a more general expression based on Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory is: AH B → A BH For example: HSO4- OH- → SO42- H2O is also an example of a neutralization reaction. Strong vs Weak Acids and Bases While strong acids and strong bases completely dissociate, weak acids and bases only partially dissociate to form an equilibrium mixture. The neutralization remains incomplete. Thus, the right arrow is replaced by arrows pointing both toward products and reactants. An example of a neutralization with a weak acid and base would be: AH B â‡Å'  A- BH Source Steven S. Zumdahl (2009).  Chemical Principles  (6th ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp.  319–324.

Necessity of Affirmative Action Essay - 1096 Words

It is illegal to institute quotas and to fulfill them solely based on the race or gender of the applicant in any affirmative action programs. Employers and schools are required to set goals and time frames, for hiring or recruiting women and minorities to achieve racial diversity. Due to under representation of African Americans, women and minorities, affirmative action was created. It was created to ensure the inclusion of all qualified individuals and to prevent race and gender discrimination. An employer is not required to hire a person who lacks the qualifications needed to perform the job successfully in seeking to achieve its goals, or to choose one less qualified than the other based on race or gender. There are no legal penalties†¦show more content†¦But ability is not just the product of birth. Ability is stretched or stunted by the family that you live with, and the neighborhood you live in--by the school you go to and the poverty or the richness of your surroundin gs. It is the product of a hundred unseen forces playing upon the little infant, the child, and finally the man† (President Johnson). Therefore, we should all consider taking advantage of the opportunity to obtain higher education and increase the chances of the next generations to do so as well. In fact, affirmative action is a necessity and a stepping-stone for individuals who never had the opportunity to get a great education, and a chance to prove that they would be allowed into that position of power no matter what they are in terms of race. Affirmative action policies require that necessary measures are involved to ensure that blacks and other minorities enjoy the equal opportunities for promotions, salary increases, career advancement, school admissions, scholarships, and financial aid that had been the domain of whites for many decades. Reverse discrimination turned out to be an issue, demonstrated by Allan Bakke, a white male that had been rejected two years in a row by the medical school in 1978. The University of California had separated admissions for minority groups and had set aside 16 out of 100 places for minority students as their goal for diversity. Mr. Bakke felt heShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity and Effects of Affirmative Action2602 Words   |  11 PagesT he Necessity and Effects of Affirmative Action in the United States of America * Outline Introduction Opener: A brief explanation on the Affirmative Action Policy Thesis statement: Having the Affirmative Action Policy is necessary as it has its strengths and weaknesses that affect the citizens of the United States of America. The Affirmative Action Policy was absolutely a necessity in the 1960s which was when the policy was first implemented. The policy was a necessity to overcome theRead MoreAffirmative Action : A Question Into Necessity Essay1782 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action: a Question into Necessity In response to being asked about the necessity of affirmative action Maynard Jackson replied â€Å"If you don t like affirmative action, what is your plan to guarantee a level playing field of opportunity?† Affirmative action as seen in higher education has not always been around to the extent we see today, as it was originally used as a tool to prevent discrimination against women in the work force (Messerli). As time went on, though, and equality in theRead More Affirmative Action and Racial Tension Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action and Racial Tension    Affirmative action. What was its purpose in the first place, and do we really need it now? It began in an era when minorities were greatly under represented in universities and respectable professions. Unless one was racist, most agreed with the need of affirmative action in college admissions and in the workplace. Society needed an active law that enforced equality during a period when civil rights bills were only effective in ink. With so much of America ¹sRead More Affirmative Action Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Newman, affirmative action is a â€Å"program designed to seek out members of minority groups for positions from which they had previously been excluded, thereby seeking to overcome some institutional racism† (Newman, 536). Affirmative action made its debut with a piece of legislature passed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and continues to this day. However, the concept of affirmative action is a controversial issue that continues to be hotly debated. Affirmative action policies are passionatelyRead MoreDebate, Suspicion and Controversy Created by College Admission Policies1275 Words   |  6 Pagesadmission policy is affirmative action. Since whites and other non-minorities feel that this admission policy doesn’t benefit them, so they attack it and say it is unjust. But in all actuality this admission policy is miniature compared to other preference such as legacy preferences. But whites do not attack this policy and overlook its significance because it benefits them. To show the significance, merit, and validity of each, I am going to explore the impacts and need for Affirmative action and legacyRead MoreThe History of Affirmative Action1628 Words   |  7 Pages The history of Affirmative Action dates back to the days when the nation tried to rebuild its society after the civil war. Reconstruction tried to establish virtuous relations between the white Europeans black Africans that made up a giant part of the American society. The nation was torn on how to establish these relations. Lots of call Reconstruction the low point of race relations in the United States. This period included the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, defining national citizenshipRead MoreDefense, Necessity Defense And Affirmative Defense933 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution every American Citizen is entitled to a trial and an attorney. With the right to a trial and an attorney those accused also have a right to bring up a defense in justifying or excusing their actions. In this essay I will be looking at defenses such as self-defense, necessity defense and affirmative defense. This essay will serve as a guide to what these defenses really mean and when it is ac ceptable to use them. A defense is when a defendant and his or her attorney provide evidence on whyRead MoreModule 6 - Original Assignment839 Words   |  4 Pageshiring program for white males. In light of that historical reality and the dynamics that remain in our culture, evaluate the contemporary strategy of affirmative action for minorities to bring about more fairness in hiring and promotion practices. Draw heavily from the assigned readings and then explain and defend your arguments concerning affirmative action and reverse discrimination. The fact that we are still talking about job discrimination, in the 21 century is really a sad thing. We haveRead More Affirmative Action Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative action is a deliberate effort to provide full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas for women, minorities, and individuals belonging to other traditionally disadvantaged groups. As an issue of todays society, affirmative action requires corporations, universities and other organizations to establish programs designed to ensure that all applicants are treated fairly. It also places a burden of proof on the providers of opportunities;Read MoreThe Debate over Affirmative Action1307 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate over affirmative action. Although the United States has made great strides in improving race relations over the past forty years, affirmative action continues to be one of the most controversial policies in America. It has rattle the halls of higher education. It has appeared on the steps of the Supreme Court. And it has divided not only different racial groups, but even members of a single racial group. In fact, I’ve heard some of the most heated conversation over affirmative action between two

The Socio Economic Impact Of Credit Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(131) " The constitution of these new recognition strategies notwithstanding, entree to recognition by husbandmans has non well improved\." Low productiveness coupled with corruptness in the executing of authorities policies and the trouble by aquaculture fish husbandmans to entree recognition which is an of import ingredient for development, increased productiveness and improved supports necessitates this survey. The survey will be conducted to measure the Socio-Economic Impact of Credit on Aquaculture Fish Farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria. This is with the position to measure the consequence of the fish husbandmans ‘ socio-economic features and institutional factors that could impact fish production from aquaculture in the survey country. We will write a custom essay sample on The Socio Economic Impact Of Credit Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Primary informations will be generated through the disposal of semi-structured questionnaires on indiscriminately selected aquaculture fish husbandmans who benefitted from recognition and those who did non ; such that they are equally spread over the 20 ( 20 ) Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. The husbandmans will be stratified into donees of recognition ( 40 ) and non-beneficiaries of recognition ( 60 ) , sampled on the footing of three ( 3 ) aquaculture fish husbandmans who benefitted from recognition and three ( 3 ) aquaculture fish husbandmans who did non profit from recognition per Local Government Area ( LGA ) . The primary informations generated will be scored and the per centums of the parametric quantities will be calculated suitably and presented in frequence tabular arraies. The chief statistical tools that will be employed are average, per centum, whole norm and frequence counts. Descriptive statistical method and illative statistics will be employed to discourse consequences. The consequences would be used to proffer recommendations for betterment, based on findings. Introduction. The general aim of this survey is to find the consequence of the fish husbandman ‘s socio-economic features and institutional factors that could impact fish production from aquaculture in the survey country Figs. 1, 2 and 3 ) . The major purposes of the survey are as follows: I. Measure the socio-economic features of fish husbandmans who benefitted and those who did non profit from recognition. two Evaluate the impact of recognition usage on the productiveness of aquaculture in the survey country. three. Measure the degree of production of fish husbandmans who benefitted from and those who did non profit from recognition. four. Identify the jobs and/or factors that militate against the coveted impact of recognition on fish husbandmans in Ogun State, Nigeria. v. Identify the beginning ( s ) of recognition and form of expense to the fish husbandmans. six. Proffer recommendations for betterment, based on findings. In order to accomplish the above enunciated major purposes of the survey, the research inquiries for this survey are therefore formulated as follows: I. â€Å" Do aquaculture angle husbandmans with entree to recognition have a better socio-economic life? † two. â€Å" Does entree to recognition impact on the productiveness of aquaculture fish agriculture? † three. â€Å" How does the beginning and form of recognition disbursement impact on the overall socio-economic life of aquaculture fish husbandmans? † In Nigeria, agricultural funding has long been considered a tough nut to cleft. Even when available, entree to recognition is hard for husbandmans. However, there has been renewed involvement by the Federal Government in get the better ofing the obstructions that hinder entree to agricultural obstructions, as finance is an of import ingredient for development, as it allows agricultural communities to go successful in making supports and better nutrient security. Despite assorted attempts by the Nigerian authorities at doing good agricultural policies ; through strategies, programmes and establishments, with agricultural recognition strategies, which has been working for many old ages, the public presentation of the sector has non fared better than it was before independency. This has been diversely blamed on the authorities ‘s inability to supply equal budgetary allotment and funding, coupled with corruptness in the executing of the policies ( Eze, C. et Al. 2010 ) . It is hence pertinent to determine the impact of recognition strategies on the donees, and in peculiar the piscaries sector. It is against this background that this survey is designed to measure the socio-economic impact of recognition on aquaculture fish husbandmans in Ogun State, Nigeria. Relation to Previous Research. Though modern aquaculture in Nigeria is of recent pattern, artisanal fishermen and angling communities have for coevalss practiced traditional methods of fish nurturing in tidal pools and inundation fields ( Dada 2007, 1975 ) . FAO, 2003, reported that Nigeria contributed 6.4 % to agricultural production in Africa in twelvemonth 2000, with domestic fish production from aquaculture increasing from 4.5 % in 1999 to 5.5 % in 2000 ( Table 2 ) . Although there is considerable possible for aquaculture in Nigeria, the present part to domestic fish production from this sector is instead low. Out of the estimated one-year production of 467,098 dozenss in 2000, less than 10 % came from aquaculture ( Federal Department of Fisheries, 2003 ) . In malice of the potency of aquaculture, there are tonss of jobs militating against its development. Prominent among these are hapless choice fish seed and provender, hapless substructure, unequal proficient know-how and recognition ( Olaoye et al. , 2011 ) . Credit which is of great importance to the nutriment of fish agriculture and agricultural development in Nigeria is nevertheless missing in the strategy of things ( Onwuka, 2006 ) . Even when available, entree to recognition is hard for husbandmans in the rural countries despite the fact that it is an indispensable input in agricultural production ( Olaoye, 2010 ) . This could be attributed to miss of information and indirect securities among husbandmans and administrative bureaucratic bottle cervixs. Out of despair to transform the state ‘s agricultural sector, the Federal Government of Nigeria has since the early 1970s, embarked on significant capital investing programmes in agribusiness, based on the belief that recognition is the â€Å" all in all † productive input required by husbandmans to transform their productive capacity ( Olowa et al. , 2011 ) . In position of the failed yesteryear recognition strategies and acknowledgment of the of import function recognition dramas in agricultural development and sustainability, prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to set up recognition strategies such as ; the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme ( ACGS ) and Agricultural Credit Support Scheme ( ACSS ) , amongst others ; to guarantee husbandman ‘s entree to recognition. The constitution of these new recognition strategies notwithstanding, entree to recognition by husbandmans has non well improved. You read "The Socio Economic Impact Of Credit Environmental S ciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Based on the 2006 Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire Survey, it is estimated that merely 18 % of farm families ( chiefly small-scale husbandmans ) have entree to fiscal services ( Akramov, 2009 ) . It is frequently really hard to quantitatively show the impact of recognition on small-scale husbandmans, because it is hard to capture and analyze all of its benefits ( Accion International, 2010 ) . However, Okojie et Al. ( 2010 ) in an interview of freelance workers in Edo State, Nigeria found that micro-credit had a positive impact on the concern and household life of rural inhabitants that had entree to NGO-MFIs. Feijo ( 2001 ) besides found that there was a positive impact on the lives of husbandmans who benefited from the recognition installations of the Program to Support Family agriculture ( PRONAF ) in Brazil, based on the measuring of productiveness growing of their chief harvests. In the same vena, Oyeyinka et Al. ( 2009 ) , analyzing the impact of donees and non-beneficiaries of the NACRDB smallholder loan strategy in Oyo State, Nigeria, found that the output, income, and entree to improved farm inputs of donees were higher compared to that of non-beneficiaries. Other impacts include betterments in easing economic minutess, pull offing daily resources, accessing services that improve quality of life, protecting against economic exposure, doing productiveness sweetenings and leveraging assets. Finally, participants in the FGD posited that timely recognition proviso facilitates the timely acquisition of farm inputs, which help husbandmans better their support. Traditional aquaculture system and gaining control piscaries have socio-economic impacts on angling communities in Nigeria. Harmonizing to Federal Department of Fisheries ( 2000 ) , traditional aquaculture systems and gaining control piscaries provide employment for over 1 million people in Nigeria. These systems account for 70 – 90 % of the one-year income of angling communities in Nigeria ( DFID-FAO, 2002 ) . The writers nevertheless pointed out that the income is instead low and can barely prolong them and their households. Gwomna ( 2006 ) submitted that angling communities in Nigeria are socially disadvantaged and lack comfortss like lodging, good imbibing H2O, healthful installations and instruction, therefore compromising their nutritionary security. He besides posited that the socio-economic state of affairss of these angling communities therefore have an impact on the quality of their support. In this survey, I am adding a new dimension of looking at the socio-economic impact of recognition on aquaculture fish husbandmans in Ogun State, Nigeria from the point of position of multi-credit lines instead a individual recognition installation. This is with the position of highlighting, if any, the interplay of multi-credit lines on the demographics of adoption and its attendant effects on the aquaculture fish husbandmans. Proposed Methods. A multi-stage and simple Random Sampling ( SRS ) technique will be used to bring forth primary informations from the field, utilizing sets of structured and pre-tested questionnaires. Aim trying technique will be used to choose three ( 3 ) aquaculture fish husbandmans in each of the 20 ( 20 ) Local Government Areas ( LGAS ) of Ogun State, Nigeria who benefitted from a recognition or loan strategy, while another three ( 3 ) aquaculture fish husbandmans who did non profit from any recognition or loan strategy would be sampled in each of the 20 ( 20 ) Local Government Areas ( LGAs ) . A sum of One hundred and 20 ( 120 ) aquaculture fish husbandmans will be sampled for the survey, with accent on husbandmans that keep reasonably good and accurate records of their operations. The husbandmans will be divided into two ( 2 ) groups, viz. ; husbandmans that had entree to recognition or loan ( whether ball or informal beginnings ) for aquaculture fish agriculture and the 2nd group, husbandmans who did non entree any signifier of recognition or loan. Sets of questionnaire would be administered on the sampled aquaculture fish husbandmans between the 1st of November 2012 and 16th December 2012. Effort will be made to guarantee equal spread and representation of each Local Government Area. The primary informations would be generated on the socio-economic features of the aquaculture fish husbandmans, such as ; age, pool size ( s ) , provenders, gender, extension services, rank of Fishermen Co-operative Societies, fish inputs, quality of fish gimmick and income, educational background, recognition beginning ( s ) and form of expense, experience and family size of the husbandman, and jobs restraining aquaculture fish agriculture in Ogun State, Nigeria, etc. , utilizing structured questionnaires. The secondary informations would be extracted from archived paperss of recognition facilitators, oversing authorities bureaus and relevant published research work and documents. The information would include, the entire one-year fish production and entire aquaculture fish production in Ogun State and Nigeria for the last five old ages ; list of aquaculture fish husbandmans in Ogun State, and list of the different types of aquaculture fish pools, their size and locations ; and relevant literature on aquaculture fish production in Ogun State in peculiar and Nigeria in general. Besides, informations on the sum of loans, figure of loan donees, loan public presentation and the demographics of adoption, etc. The administrations from whom these informations would be extracted from their archives, include ; Ogun State Agricultural Development Project, Ogun State Agricultural Management and Credit Scheme ( OSAMCA ) , Nigeria Agricultural Credit and Rural Development Bank ( NACRDB ) , Ogun Sta te Ministry of Agriculture, Federal Department of Fisheries ( FDF ) , University of Agriculture, Abeokuta and any other relevant bureaus and establishments. The primary informations generated from the questionnaire will be scored, and the per centums of the parametric quantities will be calculated suitably and presented in frequence tabular arraies. The chief statistical tools that will be employed are average, per centums, and whole norm and frequence counts. Descriptive statistical methods and illative statistics will be used to discourse the information. The descriptive analysis will be used to foreground the nature and frequence of informations and jobs encountered by the aquaculture fish husbandmans in the province. To buttress the choice of the interview method for informations coevals for the survey, Hirsjarvi et Al. ( 2009 ) and Hirsjarvi ( 2008 ) opined that the interview method is a good method of informations coevals, as it allows for the enlargement of information, clarify desired replies, and acquire exemplifying illustrations. Hirsjarvi and Hume ( 2008 ) define interview as a tool, proposing that the interviewers ‘ talk is to intercede the image of respondents ideas, sentiments, experiences, and feelings. A semi-structured interview type will be chosen for this survey as it is the most suited, sing the nature of the topic. Contemplations. This survey is of great importance and involvement to me because it forms portion of what I intend to make in the hereafter and besides its ability to add to the bing organic structure of cognition. It is anticipated that the survey would besides assist broaden my cognition on aquaculture fish agriculture. The survey has the ability to bring forth critical and utile information that could help policy preparation. Though the survey can be clip devouring, dashing and frustrating, it is every bit rewarding. In transporting out a survey of this nature, there are normally built-in jobs that would necessitate to be addressed in order to carry on a qualitative research that can adequately lend to the bing organic structure of cognition. Some of the awaited jobs and intended solution would be highlighted. The most awaited challenge is that of the moralss of the respondents, peculiarly in a underdeveloped society like Nigeria, with a reasonably low literacy degree and official corruptness ; makes people leery of each other and apathy towards the behavior of study. This ethical consideration demand to be considered as many of the respondents may be loath to take portion in the survey or may non be really willing to unwrap critical and personal information to an unknown beginning. This is attributable to the uncertainness of what the divulged information will be used for, who might come in contact with such information and how the information would be used. In position of the high prevalence of crisp corrupt patterns in the society and public establishments, entree to secondary informations from public and private establishments could be hard, and if provided, they may non be a true contemplation of what obtains on land. To work out this job therefore, I intend to guarantee all those that would necessitate to supply information for the survey of their confidentiality and namelessness, while besides acquiring a missive of debut from the University. I besides intend to acquire the consent of respondents before interview and guaranting that they are adequately educated on the intent of the survey and that the information provided will be used strictly for the exclusive intent of survey. The usage of multi-stage and simple random sample ( SRS ) technique to bring forth primary informations utilizing sets of structured and semi-structured inquiries comes with its ain attendant restrictions, such as the debut of the research workers ‘ prejudice in the class of interview. The prejudices of a research worker on a subject tend to on occasion play itself out on the manner the interview inquiries for the survey are structured. I hence would guarantee that I am as indifferent and open-minded as possible. This is besides pertinent in position of the fact that the survey could assist clarify some salient issues which could assist construct on my cognition of aquaculture fish agriculture. Finally, to accomplish a research work of high quality, I would use myself to the survey with much diligence, difficult work, committedness and unfastened head. Decision. In reasoning this survey, inferals from the analysis of the information generated will be used to proffer recommendations for the betterment of the socio-economic features of the aquaculture fish husbandmans and the ability of the husbandmans to entree recognition, its form of expense and degree of public presentation. On the whole, all issues that come up from the survey as respects the socio-economic features of the aquaculture fish husbandmans and their entree to recognition will be discussed and recommendations proffered for their betterment. The survey will be concluded by associating the subject with all the findings of the survey vis-a-vis the aims of the survey. Timetable. A. 1st November 2012 to 16th December 2012 Polish of questionnaire and disposal. Primary informations assemblage through questionnaire disposal. Expansion of Review of Relevant Literature and Secondary Data Gathering. Draft write-up of Chapter 1. B. 17th December 2012 to 13th January 2013. Extraction and bite of information ( information ) from questionnaire. Analysis of collated information ( information ) . Presentation of analyzed information ( information ) Draft write-up of chapter 2. C. 14th January 2013 to 28th March 2013. Draft write-up of thesis. Submission of bill of exchange transcript of thesis. Submission of concluding transcript of thesis. Mentions. Accion International. n.d. Measuring the impact of microfinance: Our Perspective. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.accion.org/Document.Doc? id=794. Accessed July 30, 2010. Akinbile, L.A. ( 2007 ) . Standardization of socio-economic Status ( SES ) graduated table for farm households in South West Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 14 ( 3 ) : 221-227. Akramov, K.T ( 2009 ) . Decentralization, agricultural services and determiners of input usage in Nigeria. Discussion Paper 941, Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute. Dada, B.F. ( 2007 ) . Fisheries Development in Nigeria. The challenges and chances of accessing fund. The president ‘s reference delivered by Otunba Bamidele Dada ( OON ) at the public talk organised by the Fisheries Society of Nigeria ( FISON ) in Lagos, Nigeria. Dada, B.F. ( 1975 ) . Present Status and Prospects for Aquaculture in Nigeria. Symposium on Aquaculture in Africa. CIFA/T4, Rome: FAO. DFID-FAO ( 2002 ) . Contribution of Fisheries Research to the Improvement of Livelihoods in West African Fisheries Communities: Case Study of Nigeria. Rome: DFID-FAO. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sflp.org/eng/fr/003/doc/rpniga2.doc. Accessed 19th March 2005. Eze, C. , Lemchi, J.J. , Ugochukwu, A.I. , Eze, V.C. , Awulonu, C.A.O. , and Okon, A.X. ( 2010 ) . Agricultural Financing Policies and rural Development in Nigeria. The 84th Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economics Society, Edinburgh. 29th to 31st March 2010. Food and Agricultural Organisation ( FAO ) ( 2003 ) . Review of the State of World Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 886, Rev.2. Rome: FAO. Federal Department of Fisheries ( FDF ) ( 2003 ) . Domestic Fish production by sectors ( 1991-2000 ) . Lagos, Nigeria: Federal Department of Fisheries. Gwomna, A. ( 2006 ) . The Role of Traditional Aquaculture Systems and Fish in Food Security and Livelihoods of Fishing Communities in two States in Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis Submitted at The Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland. October 2006. Okojie, C. ; Monye-Emina, A ; Eghofona, K ; Osaghae, G ; and Ehiakhamen, J.O ( 2010 ) . Institutional environment and entree to microfinance by freelance adult females in the rural countries of Edo State.NSSP Brief No. 14. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute. Shimang, G.N. ( 1999 ) . Status Review of Aquaculture Development in Nigeria ( 1940-1998 ) , Abuja, Nigeria. Federal Department of Fisheries. How to cite The Socio Economic Impact Of Credit Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

MACBETH Analysis Essay Example For Students

MACBETH Analysis Essay A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare HECATE: Have I not reason, beldams as you are,Saucy and overbold? How did you dareTo trade and traffic with MacbethIn riddles and affairs of death;And I, the mistress of your charms,The close contriver of all harms,Was never called to bear my partOr show the glory of our art?And, which is worse, all you have doneHath been but for a wayward son,Spiteful and wrathful, who, as others do,Loves for his own ends, not for you.But make amends now: get you goneAnd at the pit of AcheronMeet me i th morning. Thither heWill come to know his destiny.Your vessels and your spells provide,Your charms and everything beside.I am for th air. This night Ill spendUnto a dismal and a fatal end.Great business must be wrought ere noon Christopher Columbus2 EssayMoreover, he never quite loses completely the liberty offree choice, which is the supreme bonum naturae of mankind. But since a wholly free act is one in accordance with reason,in proportion as his reason is more and more blinded byinordinate apprehension of the imagination and passions ofthe sensitive appetite, his volitions become less and lessfree. And this accounts for our feeling, toward the end ofthe drama, that his actions are almost entirely determinedand that some fatality is compelling him to his doom. Thiscompulsion is in no sense from without-though theologians mayat will interpret it so-as if some god, like Zeus in Greektragedy, were dealing out punishment for the breaking ofdivine law. It is generated rather from within, and it is notmerely a psychological phenomenon. Precepts of the naturallaw-imprints of the eternal law- deposited in his nature havebeen violated, irrational acts have established habitstending to further irrationality, and one of the penaltiesexacted is dire impairment of the liberty of free choice. Thus the Fate which broods over Macbeth may be identifiedwith that disposition inherent in created things, in thiscase the fundamental motive principle of human action, bywhich providence knits all things in their proper order. Macbeth cannot escape entirely from his proper order; he mustinevitably remain essentially human. The substance of Macbeths personality is that out ofwhich tragic heroes are fashioned; it is endowed by thedramatist with an astonishing abundance and variety ofpotentialities. And it is upon the development of thesepotentialities that the artist lavishes the full energies ofhis creative powers. Under the influence of swiftly alteringenvironment which continually furnishes or elicts newexperiences and under the impact of passions constantlyshifting and mounting in intensity, the dramatic individualgrows, expands, developes to the point where, at the end ofthe drama, he looms upon the mind as a titanic personalityinfinitely richer that at the beginning. This dramaticpersonality in its manifold stages of actuation in asartistic creation. In essence Macbeth, like all other men, isinevitably bound to his humanity; the reason of order, as wehave seen, determines his inescapable relationship to thenatural and eternal law, compels inclination toward hisproper act and end but provides him wi th a will capable offree choice, and obliges his discernment of good and evil. Macbeth Analysis Essay Example For Students Macbeth Analysis Essay In William Shakespeares Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeths tragic end are the prophecies told by the three witches, Lady Macbeths influence, and finally, Macbeths excessive passion and ambition which drove his desire to become king to the utmost extreme. The prophecy told by the three witches was what triggers the other factors that contribute to Macbeth s downfall. In the first act, the witches tell Macbeth that he is to become the Thane of Cawdor and soon after, king. This prophecy arouses Macbeths curiosity of how he can become the King of Scotland. Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more: By Sinels death I know I am Thane of Glamis; But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives, a prosperous gentleman; and to be king stands not within the prospect of belief. (Act I. sc. III) This quote shows how the witches prophecy attracts Macbeth. It demonstrated how Macbeth thirsts for an answer from the witches of how is he to become the Thane of Cawdor and even king. As the play continues, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches prophecies. It becomes a remedy for Macbeths curiosity, which corrupts his character. One of the witches prophecies becomes true when King Duncan names Macbeth the Thane of Cawdor. At this point, Macbeth seeks advice from his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth provides a scheme for Macbeth to assassinate the King. She is manipulative and persuasive in corrupting Macbeth s judgement. What beast wast then that you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. (Act I. Sc.VII) In this quote, Lady Macbeth is agitating Macbeth by saying he is not a man if he does not do what he says he is going to do, which is to murder the king of course. This angers Macbeth and enables him to follow Lady Macbeths scheme to kill the King easier. Macbeths first murder is definitely a trying experience for him. However, as the play progresses, killing seems easy and the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Macbeth becomes increasingly ambitious as the play goes on. The witches prophecies and Lady Macbeths influence intensifies his ambition and drives Macbeth to obtain and maintain his title of Scotland by whatever means, even murdering his best friend, Banquo. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown, †¦no son of mine succeeding. Ift be so, for Banquos issue have I filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan I have murderd; †¦To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! (Act III. sc. I) At this point Macbeths passion becomes more and more extreme to the point where no one stands in his way. His greed, violence, and hunger for power drastically declines his character. The witches prophecy, Lady Macbeths influence, and Macbeths own ambition all contribute greatly to his deterioration of character which results in his downfall, which was death. All the causes link to one another. If it wasnt for Macbeths strong will and passion, Macbeth would still be his ordinary self. Because of this, Macbeths curiosity of possibly becoming king was brought out which led to Lady Macbeths controlling influence. Macbeths ambition then builds and causes him to commit a series of murders, one of which, includes his own best friend. If one of these factors were missing, Macbeth would not have been strong enough to carry the motive to kill King Duncan, which ultimately leads to his destruction.By: Jake Ascher

Crowd Funding Report

Question: Describe about crowdfunding analysis and recommendations according to the research. Answer: Introduction Crowd funding is a process in which a large number of people contribute a little amount of their money to raise the finance. Until recently, a large quantity of money is asked from few people involves the process of financing project or business, but crowdfunding uses the internet to connect to millions of people for funding. These funds help in setting up a website or project which are run by the members of the organization. Social media, the network of friends that are used traditionally, can be used to raise money. Modern crowd funding process involves a mostly use of social media. Researcher's suggested that the money can be given to creators or funders who perceive the field as more valuable. Alternative finance which has come out of the traditional finance system is a form of crowd funding( Kirby. and Worner 2014) Discussion Crowd funding is very much useful for the producers providing some benefits which can be financial or nonfinancial. As stated by Belleflamme et al. (2013).Non-commercial profits of crowdfunding include- i) A possible project helps in raising the profile of the producer as well as assist in boosting up their reputation. ii) The project started by an initiator can show the audience and market for their project which will be helpful in case of unsuccessful condition, it can provide market feedback. Iii) A forum is created by project initiators to connect with the audiences, and they are engaged in production by taking updates from creators and sharing feedback by commenting on the crowdfunding page. Iv) feedback from the readers helps the project initiators in accessing the market or testing feedback from the market( Mitra 2012). There are many financial benefits from crowdfunding. It helps the creators in attaining low cost capital. Earlier a producer has to take help from family and friends, home equity loans, savings that are made for personal reasons, etc. but with the help of crowdfunding, creators can find the funders from throughout the world (Shiller 2013) Crowd funding is a sector that is still developing throughout the world. It is a platform that helps the small business a start-up by getting funds. Investment is mainly made through online platforms. According to UK Crowdfunding Association, there are mainly three types of crowdfunding which are debt, equity, and donation. Donation crowd funding primarily deals with investment and people invests money because they believe in a cause. Free gifts, albums, regular updates of news can be offered as a reward. Donors have either social or personal reason behind the investment of money. They do not expect anything in the return of their money; their only motive is to help the projects to feel good( Belleflamme et al. 2014.) Debt crowdfunding mainly deals with investors who took their money back with interest. Debt Crowdfunding is also known as peer to peer lending. In debt crowd, funding investors invest their money to creators to provide help in their projects and return they get their money back with some additional interest. When the money is lend to a poor, often in developing countries, they interest on the invested capital is not calculated and they are helped in their projects and sometimes the process is known as microfinance( Bruton and Wrigh 2015). Equity crowdfunding deals with the idea that people mainly invest to get an opportunity for exchanging the ownership. Most often, money is transferred to projects, ventures, etc. for a share. If the value of a stock goes up then, money continuously increases, on the other hand, if the value of a share starts decreasing, then an investor can lose their money altogether( Ahlers et al. 2015) Crowdfunding is very much useful for both the creators and an investor, and it does three things well. They are-i) Announces the idea publicly- It provides a platform to communicate and announce the opinions publicly which will be valuable as well as necessary. Ii)The network gets leveraged- It helps or allows to syndicate the shareable profile to friends, or to friends of friends to acquire profit. So, in this way, crowdfunding provides benefit to its investors. Iii)Fundraise coordination- It proves to be a central point in providing all its support in a short period that is within 30 to 90 days. After then funds are collected from the supporters. Crowdfunding analysis and recommendations according to the research: The research work is described here as the measurement through the analytical platform of Crowdfunding aspects in Brazil. The study of the above mentioned facts mainly suggests that the how in the competitive market the ecosystem for the business is getting operated and linking itself to their significant strategies (Carvajal et al. 2012). The analysis of the crowdfunding aspect results to two questions- The positioning of the crowdfunding companies in the business ecosystem How they operate the crowdfunding strategies in the business ecosystem properly. Methodology: The different views collected from the various case studies, the accumulated steps are those which is very crucial for the analysis of the crowdfunding aspect are, Analytical aspect of contextual definition Selection procedure of the case The interview protocol for the data collection system. Analysis of the data Description of the researched data Selection of case: The event of the cross-funding companies of Brazil is chosen as the first instance for the analysis purpose. Her two main criteria are highlighted- The sector of arts and entertainment is considered for the analysis, as it has the no issues to discuss. For having, at least, a year of experience for the for the interview. The companies which are selected for the analytical purpose are, Mobz, which is offering the scopes for the having the live view of the sports, and other events. Next company is Queremos, which is providing the brand name and fan support the happenings. The third one is Catarse, it takes part in the project arts. Collection of data: The data for the analysis is a compilation of the data from the interviews and websites, and the documents provided by the internal sources and the coverage area of the press. The coverage area for the media gives the information about the company resources in details. The protocol view of the interview: The protocol view of the interview perspective is discussed here. Data analysis: By the software support approach the contextual information is recorded divided into ten aspects, a) networking effect of the social media, b) shows happened, c) motivational aspect of the user, d) CRM, e) versioning of the content, f) incentives for the participants, g) margining, h) leading of time, i) critically evaluated mass. From all these aspects the data is correctly taken and then it is compared with care to get the viewpoint of the character. Result approach: To get the proper results, it is mandatory to obtain the results in an organized manner. This is achieved by the detailed view of the ecosystem. The data from the three companies are compared in each step of the judgment. Judgmental view point of the Crowdfunding approach: In any analysis, there is always some benefits factors and risk factors for the research. The benefit and risk factors are discussed here- The non-financial advantages of the Crowdfunding are- A) profile: a right pattern supports the organizer to get the reputation. B) marketing approach: for the launching of the product in the market, it is crucial to have right plan about the market. C) management of the customers is another good aspect which is gained by the Crowdfunding approach (Gerber and Hui 2013). Risk factors of the Crowdfunding: Loss of reputation: by not delivering the project on time because of failure of the campaign missions is one danger in the Crowdfunding. Protection of IP: before the product is launched in the market the idea behind it sometimes get the leak out in the market, which is another cause of failure of the missions of the Crowdfunding. Exhaustion of the donor party: If the same network supporters are contacted several times, then the risk factors increased. Abusive behavior of the public: Without maintaining a regulation of the work culture, the scam can be happened to the fund of the organization (Davidson and Poor 2015). Conclusion: The research work ends with the view that the crowdfunding approach gives the platform to arrange huge numbers of critical events, it can generate new demands for the customers by the assessment of the suggestive of the critics. According to the data retrieved for the company Mobz and Queremos, both of this company have the approach of optimization of the good aspects of business. This type of approach leads to the connectivity between the value of the product and the quantification of the companies. According to the research, it is found that Brazil is financially stable enough as it has the support of Crowdfunding approach (Mollick 2014). Though the Crowdfunding has some negative aspects as well as some positive side, it is quite better to raise the finance and in bringing the product to the market. By the support of Crowdfunding the users can get supportive aspect in possible manner and the investor looks from the single angle can get proper value (Belleflamme et al. 2013). Reference: Ahlers, G.K., Cumming, D., Gnther, C. and Schweizer, D., 2015. Signaling in equity crowdfunding. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), pp.955-980. Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T. and Schwienbacher, A., 2013. Individual crowdfunding practices. Venture Capital, 15(4), pp.313-333 Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T. and Schwienbacher, A., 2013. Individual crowdfunding practices.Venture Capital,15(4), pp.313-333. Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T. and Schwienbacher, A., 2014. Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(5), pp.585-609. Bruton, G., Khavul, S., Siegel, D. and Wright, M., 2015. New Financial Alternatives in Seeding Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer to Peer Innovations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(1), pp.9-26. Carvajal, M., Garcia-Aviles, J.A. and Gonzalez, J.L., 2012. Crowdfunding and non-profit media: The emergence of new models for public interest journalism.Journalism Practice,6(5-6), pp.638-647. Davidson, R. Poor, N. 2015, "The barriers facing artists use of crowdfunding platforms: Personality, emotional labor, and going to the well one too many times",New Media Society,vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 289-307. Gerber, E.M. Hui, J. 2013, "Crowdfunding: Motivations and deterrents for participation",ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI),vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1-32. Kirby, E. and Worner, S., 2014. Crowd-funding: An Infant Industry Growing Fast. International Organization of Securities Commissions. Report number: SWP3. Available from: https://www. iosco. org/research. Mitra, D., 2012. The role of crowdfunding in entrepreneurial finance. Delhi Business Review, 13(2), p.67. Mollick, E., 2014. The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study.Journal of business venturing,29(1), pp.1-16. Shiller, R.J., 2013. Capitalism and financial innovation. Financial Analysts Journal, 69(1).

FSA Sample Argumentative Essay

FSA Sample Argumentative EssayWhen a college student receives an FSA Sample Argumentative Essay, the course is about to begin. The material is set up and each student begins in one of three ways: reading the materials for a first time, or using the materials for the first time. In other words, it is important that the student be prepared for both scenarios.If you have never received an FSA Sample Argumentative Essay, you will probably be preparing for a first time reader. There are different examples included with the essay. Some are general and some are more specific. Each is used to introduce the topic and help prepare the reader. Some examples are about students sharing their opinions on issues and others are about students performing scientific experiments to prove or disprove something.Each sample consists of an introduction followed by an explanation of what the student is going to talk about and what they will be arguing against. The goal is to answer the question, 'what shoul d my argument be?'As a student is preparing to read the FSA Sample Argumentative Essay, you will want to ensure that you have a scientific background. How you are going to give your opinion is something you will need to learn through reading the material.As a student prepares to use the material, you should always ask questions. Ask yourself, 'is this the way to present my opinion?' What would you like to add?As a student works on his or her FSA Sample Argumentative Essay, you should use this material to help you build an argument. There are two different areas where a good argument can come from an FSA Sample Argumentative Essay. One of these is the definition of the issue, which defines the terminology used in the essay and how the term is being used. It is often helpful to know this kind of information before beginning the argumentation part of the essay.{T fsa sample argumentative essay | defense/defense) The second part of the essay usually deals with the direct quote from a so urce and then goes into the argument by quoting another argument to support the case. This is one of the best parts of the essay because it can be the foundation for more supporting arguments. Either way, the FSA Sample Argumentative Essay can be used in college for any grade level.

Juvenile Corrections Essay Example

Juvenile Corrections Essay Com II How does the media stereotype you? *Come as your favorite stereotype: By Ego Aviators. Stereotypes Japanese women as some people may think of them. It shows a Japanese girl with slanted eyes, white paint on her face and dressed in a robe. (Race and Culture) *Will Stereotype for food: By The Latino Comedy Project. Stereotypes Mexicans as people with out Jobs that will do any line of work to get by. It has four Mexicans In the back of a truck holding up a sign saying will stereotype for food. Race and Culture) *The Arabs are coming: By New York Arab comedy festival. Stereotypes that Arabs will always have a camel with them because they are from the desert. It shows a camel with sunglasses in Hollywood. ( Race and Culture) *Whos a Looter? : By Tania Rally. Stereotypes a young black male of stealing because of how he looks. Shows two pictures on of a young black male with bags and is stereotyped of stealing as in the second picture has a white male and white female and they Just found the things they are holding. Race and Culture) Gay Asian-American Male Seeking Home. : by Chon-suck Han. Stereotypes a gay Aslant male by say how Aslant all reading look Like theyre more feminine then other males. (Race, Gender, Culture, and Sexual orientation) *On Covers of Many Magazines, a full racial palette is still rare. : by David Carr. Stereotypes White women as being or important for people to see on a cover of a magazine. (Race and Culture) *Not Only Natalie is Missing. : by Anne-Mar ie OConnor. Stereotypes how white women are shown in the media over other races and genders. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Corrections specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Corrections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Corrections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tells use how people will listen more of a white girl missing over another kind of kidnapping. (Race, Culture, and Gender) *Skin Deep What polls of Minorities Mils. : BY David Boosts. Tells use that polls only show use Stereotypes that may be true for some of the people but not all of them. Also Monitor use Tanat ten polls will always n (Race and Culture) more data to Increase Its result. *Advertising Sets Double Standard for the Male Gender. : By William Sea. Stereotype males of being men and they should act a certain way to be a man. It tells use about a commercial that shows a man that is successful being macho, watching sports, and drinking beer and tells use that thats how we need to be to be successful. (Gender and Culture) *Graphic Artist Carefully Assigns Ethnicities to Anthropomorphic Recyclables. : Appeared in august 2003 in the Onion. Tells use of how the artist is trying to get every different tip of race and sexual orientation as recyclable objects. Such as a black man as a trash can and a Mexican as a can. (Race, Gender, Sexual orientation,

Germany Essays - Central Europe, Member States Of NATO, Free Essays

Germany Essays - Central Europe, Member States Of NATO, Free Essays Germany Germany ( Deutschland) Germany is a country in the middle of Europe. At the north there is the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; on the east are Poland and the Czech Republic. On the south are Austria and Switzerland and on the west are France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The official name is the Federal Republic of Germany. It has good relationships with its neighbours and other countries. Germany is in the Northern hemisphere and its capital city?s are Bonn and Berlin. Population and Climate ( Bevolkerung und klima) Many people live in Germany. In 1993 Germany had an estimated population of 80,767,591. This means that Germany had about 226 people per sq km. Germany has a changing climate, with an average annual temperature of 9? C. In January the temperature changes from -6? to 1? C. This changes depending on the location. The average July temperature range from between 16? and 20? C. The some places in the north of Germany have a warmer climate than the central and southern parts of Germany. The precipitation is hers. In the south, on the Rhine, is an important industrial area on the cities of Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, and Karlsruhe. Chemicals, machinery, and building materials are made. Stuttgart is the centre of a manufacturing areas because motor vehicles, electronic equipment, office machinery, textiles, and visual instruments are created. Products that are made in Munich are aircraft, motor vehicles, clothing, and beer. Many important industrial areas located in the north west of Germany. These are the Hannover-Brunswick area, where steel, chemicals, and motor vehicles are made. Another major manufacturing area is coastal p! ort cities like Hamburg, Bremen, Kiel, and Wilhelmshaven. The products of this area are refined petroleum, processed food, beer, ships, office machinery, and printed materials. Berlin is also a major producer of electronic equipment. About 8000 companies were working in East Germany in 1990. Grade Received on Report : 92%

Kinetics Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kinetics - Lab Report Example 4. Take a timer from the upper right hand corner of the screen and place it on the workbench. Wait till you obtain a round number on the timer to begin timing the reaction. Be ready to begin timing the reaction when you add the ammonium persulfate to the solution in the 250 mL beaker. 3. Add 1 ml of starch indicator and 0.05 ml of 0.1 M EDTA solution from the Chemical Shelf to the same 250 ml beaker. This drop of EDTA solution is to minimize the effects of trace quantities of metal ion impurities that would cause spurious effects on the reaction. 4. Take a timer from the upper right hand corner of the screen and place it on the workbench. Wait till you obtain a round number on the timer to begin timing the reaction. Be ready to begin timing the reaction when you add the ammonium persulfate to the solution in the 250 mL beaker. 5. Prepare a 0.1 M solution of ammonium persulfate by diluting the 0.2 M solution. To do this take a 50 ml beaker from the Glassware Shelf and place it on the workbench. Add 12.5 ml of water and 12.5 ml of 0.2 M ammonium persulfulate. 3. Add 1 ml of starch indicator and 0.05 ml of 0.1 M EDTA solution from the Chemical Shelf to the same 250 ml beaker. This drop of EDTA solution is to minimize the effects of trace quantities of metal ion impurities that would cause spurious effects on the reaction. 4. Take a timer from the upper right hand corner of the screen and place it on the workbench. ... This drop of EDTA solution is to minimize the effects of trace quantities of metal ion impurities that would cause spurious effects on the reaction. 4. Take a timer from the upper right hand corner of the screen and place it on the workbench. Wait till you obtain a round number on the timer to begin timing the reaction. Be ready to begin timing the reaction when you add the ammonium persulfate to the solution in the 250 mL beaker. 5. Prepare a 0.1 M solution of ammonium persulfate by diluting the 0.2 M solution. To do this take a 50 ml beaker from the Glassware Shelf and place it on the workbench. Add 12.5 ml of water and 12.5 ml of 0.2 M ammonium persulfulate. 6. To begin the reaction, add the contents of the 50 ml beaker to the 250 ml beaker by dragging the 50 ml beaker on top of the 250 ml beaker and selecting all. 7. Record the time for the appearance of the black color. 16 ml of Ammonium persulphate Trial 3 1. Take a 250 ml beaker from the Glassware Shelf and place it on the workbench. 2. Add 25 ml of 2 M NaI solution from the Chemicals Shelf to the beaker. Dilute the NaI solution to 0.1 M by adding 25 ml of water. 3. Add 1 ml of starch indicator and 0.05 ml of 0.1 M EDTA solution from the Chemical Shelf to the same 250 ml beaker. This drop of EDTA solution is to minimize the effects of trace quantities of metal ion impurities that would cause spurious effects on the reaction. 4. Take a timer from the upper right hand corner of the screen and place it on the workbench. Wait till you obtain a round number on the timer to begin timing the reaction. Be ready to begin timing the reaction when you add the ammonium persulfate to the solution in the 250 mL beaker. 5. To begin the reaction, add 25.0 mL of the 0.2 M ammonium

What Part Did Religious Ideals Play In The Renaissance Voyages Of Essay

What Part Did Religious Ideals Play In The Renaissance Voyages Of Columbus - Essay Example European monarchs broke away from feudalism to form powerful alliances with the new and wealthy merchant class, whose members were eager for new trading routes, for access to spice markets and for the fabled wealth of the East. Each of these elements was significant for the voyages of discovery, but they were heightened by the missionary character of Christianity and the ideals urged upon its followers by the New Testament. To conquer lands, not just for their riches but also in search of converts, proved to be powerfully motivating.1 So alluring in fact that concerns over navigational knowledge paled into insignificance and ‘faith’ was substituted for sound maritime practices. Without the powerful lure of Christianizing the New World, their Catholic Majesties may perhaps never have sponsored the voyages. And without the conversion zeal exhibited by Christopher Columbus, there may not have been four voyages. Thus the religious ideals of the Renaissance world, of the Span ish Monarchs of Columbus the man played a major role in bringing about the voyages. There can be no doubt about the religious commitment of Isabella of Castile. She ascended to the Spanish throne in 1474 and in the following years contributed greatly to strengthening the dominance of Catholicism in Europe. She was a woman who would be famed throughout history for her great political foresight but who would also plunge all of Christendom into a frenzy of religious ‘cleansing’, through her ‘devotional fanaticism’.2 Isabella was determined to reclaim ‘Christendom’ from the Moors, to which purpose she had committed Spain to quasi-religious wars in the Middle East and on Spanish soil for nearly two decades. She finally completed her Reconquista of Spain with Granada, which was retaken in 14923 and the mood of victory heightened into an atmosphere of pious euphoria throughout the Mediterranean.  

Comparison Of The Eu And Asean Regional System Politics Essay

Comparison Of The Eu And Asean Regional System Politics Essay The Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, stated: The EU and ASEAN are two successful examples of regional integration in the world [] ASEANs integration is advancing. It is developing its institutions and organise experience.  [1]  Todays new regionalism intends to provide solutions to developmental problems, but many believe that these problems are also the source of many internal conflicts. This new regionalism is based on territorial size and economies of scale as the traditional one, but it also explains new fears from the new century.  [2]  The European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are seen as examples, because both of them are part of the regionalism approach.  [3]   Some academics consider the EU as a world model in miniature or even as a blueprint for other regions,  [4]  while others believe that this model can be transferred to areas such as the ASEAN. Thus, the European Commission (EC) has stated that the EU supports those regions that want to emulate us.  [5]  However, many non-Europeans have insisted on how difficult it is to transfer the European model, because of the disparities in their history and socio-cultural background, their values and ideas, rule of law,  [6]  degree of institutionalization, objectives and praxis, and so on.  [7]   Despite these differences, there are some commonalities; for instance, both regions emphasize integrity and respect of national sovereignty. Although, they differ in level and channels, the European region applies the subsidiarity concept, while the Asian area believes in the principle of non-interference. In addition, both regions must tackle the new concept of security, like growth, stability, poverty alleviation, uncontrolled migration flows, energy, climate change, etc., based on their historical development, systemic geopolitical and economic constraints, and finally their domestic organisation and consensus.  [8]  For this reason, the analysis of issues, such as the uncontrolled flows of migrations in ASEAN and the EU, would increase our understanding of the different measures adopted in many areas as well as the features of their integration. At this initial point, some questions arise: how can we compare the different regionalization processes? To what extent is it interesting to compare these two regions? Is new regionalism an opportunity to solve social problems? Thus, the goal of this research is to understand their commonalities and divergences of these two regions based on two episodes at sea involving immigrants. These episodes are not referred to the political or economical field as they used to be; by contrast, they are based on immigration policy. I chose this example because it also reflects degrees of integration, relation with social policies, human rights, and international law. It is not only a good example to understand their different integration processes, but it is also a polemic situation for both regions. This study is divided into five sections. The first section will introduce the theoretical framework in which this study is supported. The second one will examine selected cases about immigration problems in the area of the Mediterranean coast within the EU area. The third section will explain the problems involved with the Burmese refugees in the South East coast within the ASEAN framework. The fourth part will compare both integration processes. These cases will help to exemplify the differences and similarities of both regions, and at the same time, they will allow us to explore how effective are regional systems to benefit or protect their population. Finally, the conclusion will open doors for further research and improvement in the systems. 2. Theoretical framework Different theoretical approaches have been applied for this kind of studies. On one hand, realist, constructivist and liberal approaches have been applied for the study of the role of ideas and interests.  [9]  For instance, the constructivist approach states that in heterogeneous and newly formed regional groupings interregionalism may stimulate regional identity-building.  [10]  The realist approach, however, highlights power and balances as essential characteristics of inter- and transregional relations  [11]  . On the other hand, in the last two decades new theoretical approaches have been developed, namely globalisation and regionalisation.  [12]   Globalization is part of a process of internalization, and it is related to governance, since it implies the need to find alternatives for sustainable development, efficient and transparent government, as well as civic participation. Moreover, it has respected the rule of law and a system of rights.  [13]  Many scholars understand it as a reform of the international system since the end of the Cold War,  [14]  a phenomenon which in some way undermines the power of the states and their territorial dimension. Some governments are reluctant to reduce the impact of globalization to protect their territorial control. Regionalism is thus one of the best formulas,  [15]  because Some issues can best be handled at the regional level among states that are heavily involved in overlapping interests.  [16]  Although the traditional economic model, through its dialogue and cooperation  [17]  in economy, trade  [18]  and binding arrangements  [19]  among States, has fav oured regionalism as a means of stabilizing the area, some scholars have emphasized a series of differences which are significant for the development of this paper: Old regionalism New regionalism Formed in a bipolar Cold War system Formed in a multipolar world Created from above (superpower intervention) Spontaneous process from the regions. Need of cooperation to tackle new global challenges Inward oriented and protectionist in economic terms Open, compatible with an interdependent world economy Specific objectives Comprehensive, multidimensional process Concerned with relations among nation states Global structural transformation, non-state actors are active and operating at several levels. Harmonization of trade policies leading to deeper economic integration, with political integration as a possible future result. Transformation of a region from relative heterogeneity to increased homogeneity in regard to: culture, security, economic policies and political regimes. Source: Own elaboration (based on Bjà ¶rn Hettne, Globalization, the new regionalism, and East Asia) The New regionalism expanded the regional framework beyond European borders. Today, ASEAN has become the second most advanced regional system,  [20]  and its general purposes are: (1) to secure peace; (2) to provide external security; (3) to carry out economic tasks; (4) to address environmental issues; and (5) to secure human rights.  [21]  Brian Dai argued that the EU is the best example to demonstrate that regional integration is the best solution to regional peace and security as well as bringing common welfare to the population.  [22]   European integration: the case of immigrants at sea and their rights The EU is the oldest regional system; although it is still changing, not only in structure, but also deepening its policies, it is a unique supranational institutional entity with specific characteristics: (1) collective memory of the devastation of WW II; (2) overcrowded region in terms of population and the number of states; (3) similar political system; (4) alike social welfare systems; and (5) relatively similar culture and religion.  [23]   In 2004, the Hague programme, called Strengthening Freedom, Security and Justice in the EU, was adopted; it is based on one of the main objectives of the EU: to create an area of freedom, security and justice. It adopted common legislative instruments and improvement of coordination of national policies, practical cooperation, and regular information exchange between Member States (MSs) and the Commission.  [24]  In this context, it is important to clarify the definition of illegal immigration given by the Commission: it includes third-country nationals who enter the territory of a MS illegally by land, sea and air.  [25]   MSs accepted to create a common immigration policy at EU level. The Commissions proposals had become EU legislation; in 2005 a debate was re-launched with the Green Paper on an EU approach to managing economic migration; later that year, a Policy Plan on Legal Migration was adopted listing the actions and legislative initiatives. In September 2007, the Commission presented the Third Annual Report on Migration and Integration, which monitors the process of admission and integration of third-country immigrants in the EU.  [26]   The EU developed a Global Approach to migration which supports general principles such as subsidiarity, solidarity, human rights, fundamental freedoms, access to asylum, and Geneva Convention,  [27]  thourgh which foster cooperation with third countries, particularly in the Mediterranean. This approach is within the European Neighbourhood Policy framework through bilateral dialogues. However, the approach and adoption of those general principles sought to be endured by strong political committeemen, particularly because resources should be mobilised to fight smuggling and trafficking networks, and protect the immigrants asking for asylum.  [28]   There are some cases described below in which immigrants have been found in waters of the Mediterranean sea. Initially, they were not rescued because of MSs national interests. Additionally, many other cases have been reported during recent years.  [29]   The first case took place in May 2007: an Italian news agency informed that 27 men coming from Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Ivory Coast, Niger, Senegal and Togo asked for help to a Maltese trawlers tuna fish pen, Budafel. The ship-owner did not provide assistance to the immigrants. In the meantime, Maltese and Libyan authorities were engaged in diplomatic dialogues to clarify who had to take responsibility for the immigrants; the Italian Coastguard was notified about the incident and took the responsibility for them.  [30]   The second case also was in May 2007: 26 people were recued by the Spanish tug Monfalco. This boat was between Libya and Malta waters. The ship-owner did not have space on board for all the immigrants, but Maltese authorities refused to allow the people to disembark. The Spanish government thus made the decision to bring them to Spain. They claimed that they could be possible applicants who appear to have come from the Ivory Coast, a country at war.  [31]  However, this humanitarian argument is not always used by the Spanish government, as was the case of the two ships Marine I and Happy Day. In both cases, Maltese authorities did not rescue the immigrants or arrange a safety place. Although there always is another side of the coin and Maltese officials declared and provided documents to defend themselves from these accusations. Despite this fact, Maltese authorities knew that Libya had not ratified the 1951 Geneva Convention, thus their practices towards immigrants or asylum seekers did not respect their rights. For this reason, Malta government violated art. 2 and 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), art. 33 of the Geneva Convention, art. 3 of the UN Convention against Torture and art. 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In addition, Malta authorities also infringed the International Maritime Legislation, which is related to the non refoulement principle.  [32]   These incidents prompted the Council to discuss a system of sharing responsibilities (COREPER).  [33]  In May 2008, COREPER drafted Return Directive, which stated that MSs were not obliged to assist the immigrants without legal costs. It was adopted by the European Parliament (EP) and Council at the end of the year, covering common standards and procedures for returning illegal immigrants.  [34]  The same year, the Joint Operation Nautilus was launched, which enhanced the control in Mediterranean borders.  [35]   By contrast, the EP did not share the same opinion and declared that MSs should respect the International Law on Human Rights, Asylum and Refugee Law, and ECHR, and that new legislation should be passes to fill the holes in the current law,  [36]  especially on the the rescue and detention operations of the immigrants.  [37]   4. ASEAN integration ASEAN integration started with abstract ideas, asymmetric national interests and competing for hegemony and born within a communist threat period.  [38]  Its members wanted to establish a new period outside the Cold War paradigm. The ASEAN was not created to solve conflicts among members, but rather to become a forum based on the non-interference principle where members could discuss issues not related with sensitive matters.  [39]   In this context, a new concept appears to support the economic integration, Confucian capitalism, but after the financial crisis in 1997 it lost supporters.  [40]  However, the economic integration originally was not the aim, a growing global competition forced ASEAN should pay more attention to these issues.  [41]  After the Free Trade Area (AFTA) was created, their cooperation has been deeper and covers service, finance, investment and monetary sectors.  [42]  Some scholars agree that ASEAN+3 process is even a more important and complex cooperation than ASEAN itself.  [43]  In 1998, during the 6th ASEAN Summit, the Hanoi Plan of Action (HPA) was adopted promoting social development. The same year, ASEAN ministers on Rural Development and Poverty Eradication established the Action Plan on Social Safety Nets in Jakarta.  [44]   During the 3rd Meeting of ASEAN, Maung Htay, ASEAN Director-General of Immigration Department, stated that an improvement of the cooperation on immigration issues was required and accepted the idea of creating an Ad hoc High Level Experts Group on immigration issues organized in the Philippines 2000. In addition, Htay also declared that ASEAN Vision 2020 and HPA will contribute to conduct this matter.  [45]  Steps forward were undertaken when, during the 6th Meeting, a work programme was launched entailing practical initiatives and measures, and also the Plan of Action established in the Philippines 2000.  [46]  Moreover, in October 2007, during the 6th ASEAN Peoples Assembly (APA), the question of Myanmar and human rights was tackled, and the implications of the Human Rights Body in the ASEAN Charter, were discussed.  [47]   The situation of refugees and human rights are of concern, especially the Karen or Karenni, a Muslim ethnic group in Burma. Thailand shares about 2000 km of border with Burma with a great flow of refugees,  [48]  and around 140.000 refugees live in nine camps in Thailand,  [49]  a situation shared by countries like Malaysia, Bangladesh and India. The subhuman conditions of these refugees is complicated, because new generations have been born in the camps and they are forbidden to leave,  [50]  and suffer harasment and abuses from smugglers, detention, discrimination.  [51]  The Thai government, however, pays no attention to international organizations and wants to send them back to Myanmar, allowing no more boats to disembark on its coasts.  [52]  The main problem is that neither Thailand nor other asylum countries for Burmese refugees had not signed the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees or the 1967 Protocol.  [53]  To them, refugees are illegal immigrants.  [5 4]   ASEAN has a policy of constructive engagement, but it is more complex since it has semi-supporters as China and India, interested in its natural resources. ASEAN members failed to tackle this question in March 2009,  [55]  and in the Bali Process in Indonesia. The issue was not discussed at the plenary session or in the concluding statement.  [56]  The Working Group for ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism remind the Myanmar Government that it should respect the fundamental rights of its citizens. It also recalls that its entrance in 1997 compromised a long-term plan towards democratization. In fact, Myanmar has to achieve the ASEAN Vision 2010 as well, in which its Working Group declared, a peaceful and stable Southeast Asia, where the causes for conflict have been eliminated through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law.  [57]   Comparison This comparison is based on Bà ¶rzells model  [58]  in which similarities and differences in regard to values and identity, institutional design, nature of rules, domestic level actors, and conflicts among them are identified. This section will discuss the differences which are subdivided into five components: ideas, institutionalization, domestic level, political field, and economic field. The cases we saw above illustrate these disparities and similitudes and this comparison should shed some light to better understand the reactions, mechanisms, channels, behaviours, further steps, etc. Similarities Despite controversial opinions, the EU and ASEAN have several similarities, which have been pointed out by Underhill.  [59]  But in spite of these similarities, Park and Kim  [60]  added that both regions have a sense of Community and experienced similar difficulties during the current financial crisis, while some academics would rather suggest that the ASEAN Economic Community is an idea inspired by the EEC and expressed in similar wording.  [61]   Both regions had to tackle similar security issues which raise new challenges. A holistic approach is required in order to face these new matters, and particularly to enhance immigration law and cooperation. The differences can be observed in the following figure (Franck et al., pp. 306-307): Differences Ideas European Union ASEAN After WW II, ideas generated by politicians Today politicians + intellectuals + society Project based on idealistic concepts from intellectuals France and Germany alliance China and Japan still working Germany recognized its war crimes Japan did not recognized them: reluctant to join ASEAN+3, proposals ASEAN+6 Horrors of WW II, origin of the integration in Europe Members do not have a common history Clear concept of Europe 27  [62]   Unclear concept of Asia: lack of clearly defined borders, common culture and religion Western values: democracy, respect of universal human rights, rule of law. They are codified and legally-binding Asian identity, Asian family, Asian Values: community, capitalism, and relativism Decoded and not legally-binding Identity based on 50 years of integration Asianism based on Sino-center world, protectionist tendencies, for centuries Cleavages based on social welfare between west and east are decreasing. There are not latent conflicts Strong cleavages based on ideology maintain latent conflicts between north and south EU is a contiguous landmass It is an enormous archipelago: difficulties for contacts, transport, mobility, etc. Source: Own elaboration based on the following authors: Kim, Berkofsky, Park Kim, Rà ¼land, Franck, Defraigne, Moriamà © et al. Institutionalization EU ASEAN High level institutionalization Low level institutionalization Common institutions built on treaties and rule of law. E.g. OSCE, Council, ECHR, etc. No common institutions built on voluntary commitments and weaker tradition of law. E.g. APEC, ASEM, ASF Democratic structure precondition for integration Network-style: interpersonal and informal relations US supported integration multilateralism US did/do not support integration, preference of bilateralism Philosophy: more complex issues, deeper institutionalization Philosophy: informal contacts and negotiations Alliances between official and civilian actors Civilian organizations started to be involve Lessons: formal and informal practices should coexist as well as strict and flexible tools Source: Own elaboration based on the following authors: Dong Heidul, Cuyvers, Berkofsky, Park Kim, Franck, Defraigne, Moriamà © et al. Domestic Level EU ASEAN Strong normative principles Need a set of normative principles, e.g. Myanmar is not only about HR Mix of Supranational and Intergovernmental structure: Commission (propose), Council and EP (pass or reject), and MS implement or sanction. Intergovernmental structure Decision-making process: unanimity, co-decision, assent, consultation Decision-making process: consensus and unanimity Harmonisation with strict legal basis Building harmonization, not legal basis Treaties Agreements Charter adopted 2007: propose framework and legal foundation, restructure mechanisms and improve decision-making process. Strengthen institutions.  [63]   Source: Own elaboration based on the following authors: Underhill, Laursen, Franck, Defraigne, Moriamà © et al. Political field EU ASEAN Far from a single political actor, but some consistency High level of fragmentation MS pool sovereignty in some areas = EU disposes deeper and more powerful mechanism of solidarity MS reluctant to pool sovereignty = national approach = less mechanism European Structural Funds Sub-regional cooperation, e.g. Informal and facilitated by ADB, who supplies technical, administrative and logistical support Fixed exchange rate system on macro-economic solidarity. E.g. wealthier countries support weaker Floating exchange rate system on macro-economic solidarity. E.g. contribution to erode social attainments Free movement of goods, services, people, labour, etc. Not free movement: goods, labour, etc. Social policies and cooperation: European Social Fund. Subsidiarity principle Lisbon Treaty sets up a social agenda, but not concrete progress National approach, far away from the development of social policies. Some actions: 1998, Hanoi Plan Action: poverty reduction 1998, Action Plan on Social Safety Nets Source: Own elaboration based on the following authors: Underhill, Laursen, Park Kim, Ruelan, and Cuyvers. Economic field EU ASEAN Monetary Union Single market unclear notion, especially for business and consumers Transparent and accountable financial and banking system Need to create transparent and accountable financial and banking system EU relies on its own institutions Need to rely on non-ASEAN institutions, e.g. 1992, ADB assisted Greater Mekong Sub-region for economic cooperation Successful EMU: needs political willingness EU is the only successful single market AFTA is still unclear, deadline 2010. AEC is far away from the EU single market, e.g. it does not have common external tariff policy to create customs union. It has two main preconditions: high level of economic integration and independent judicial institutions Custom Union, no need of border inspection Need border inspection, restrictions. European Monetary Union 1999: weak mechanism due to the monetarist mandate of the ECB Chiang Mai Initiative  [64]  of ASEAN+3: creation of a network of bilateral swap arrangements Exchange rate fixed and stable influences financial integration Exchange rate volatility, e.g. during financial crisis caused more economic problems, reduced economic growth. Source: Own elaboration based on the following authors: Laursen, Dong Heidul, Plummer, Underhill, Berkofsky, and European Policy Center. Conclusion As we have seen along the paper, regional organisations are important for the international system and embrace a multilateral approach, which tries to solve problems with different means other than military solutions. Regionalism is a good formula to provid